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{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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!Code!!Crime!!Serious? | !Code!!Crime!!Serious?!!Violent?!!707(b)!!Notes | ||
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|PC37||Treason||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(7)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(7) | |PC37||Treason||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(7)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(7)||No | ||
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|PC128||Perjury resulting in execution of innocent person||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(7)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(7) | |PC128||Perjury resulting in execution of innocent person||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(7)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(7)||No | ||
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|PC136.1||Intimidation of victims or witnesses||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(37)||No||''People v. Neely'' (2004) 124 Cal.App.4th 274 held '''any''' felony violation of any of 136.1 as serious. | |PC136.1||Intimidation of victims or witnesses||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(37)||No||Yes, 707(b)(19)||''People v. Neely'' (2004) 124 Cal.App.4th 274 held '''any''' felony violation of any of 136.1 as serious. | ||
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|PC148.10||Resisting police officer with SBI or death to officer||Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(8)||No||''People v. Rodriguez'' (1999) 69 Cal.App.4th 341; Personally inflicting serious injury is serious, but 148.10 can be violated by proximately causing injury | |PC148.10||Resisting police officer with SBI or death to officer||Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(8)||No||No||''People v. Rodriguez'' (1999) 69 Cal.App.4th 341; Personally inflicting serious injury is serious, but 148.10 can be violated by proximately causing injury | ||
|- | |- | ||
|PC186.22||Gang offense||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(28)||No||''People v. Briceno'' (2004) 34 Cal.4th 451, held that both PC186.22(a) crime and PC186.22(b) enhancement are serious. | |PC186.22||Gang offense||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(28)||No||Maybe, 707(b)(21)||''People v. Briceno'' (2004) 34 Cal.4th 451, held that both PC186.22(a) crime and PC186.22(b) enhancement are serious. | ||
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|PC187||Murder||Yes, PC1192.7(C)(1)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(1) | |PC187||Murder||Yes, PC1192.7(C)(1)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(1)||707(b)(1) | ||
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|PC187/PC664||Attempted murder||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(9)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(12) | |PC187/PC664||Attempted murder||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(9)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(12)||707(b)(12) | ||
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||PC191.5||Gross vehicular manslaughter||Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(8)||No||''People v. Wilson'' (2013) 219 Cal.App.4th 500, PC1192.8<BR>''People v. Gonzales'' (1994) 29 Cal.App.4th 1684 | ||PC191.5||Gross vehicular manslaughter||Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(8)||No||No||''People v. Wilson'' (2013) 219 Cal.App.4th 500, PC1192.8<BR>''People v. Gonzales'' (1994) 29 Cal.App.4th 1684 | ||
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|PC192(a)||Voluntary manslaughter||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(1)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(1) | |PC192(a)||Voluntary manslaughter||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(1)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(1)||707(b)(30) | ||
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|PC192(b)||Involuntary manslaughter||No||No||''People v. Cook'' (1984) 158 Cal.App.3d 948 | |PC192(b)||Involuntary manslaughter||No||No||No||''People v. Cook'' (1984) 158 Cal.App.3d 948 | ||
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|PC192(C)(1)||Gross vehicular manslaughter||Maybe, under PC1192.7(c)(8)||No||To be serious, must prove personal infliction of GBI to non-accomplice<br>''People v. Marin'' (2015) 240 Cal.App.4th 1344, 1350–1351<BR>PC1192.8<BR>''People v. Gonzales'' (1994) 29 Cal.App.4th 1684 | |PC192(C)(1)||Gross vehicular manslaughter||Maybe, under PC1192.7(c)(8)||No||No||To be serious, must prove personal infliction of GBI to non-accomplice<br>''People v. Marin'' (2015) 240 Cal.App.4th 1344, 1350–1351<BR>PC1192.8<BR>''People v. Gonzales'' (1994) 29 Cal.App.4th 1684 | ||
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|PC203||Mayhem||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(2)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(2) | |PC203||Mayhem||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(2)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(2)||No | ||
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|PC205||Aggravated mayhem||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(2), (7)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(2),(7) | |PC205||Aggravated mayhem||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(2), (7)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(2),(7)||707(b)(24) | ||
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|PC206||Torture||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(7),(8)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(7),(8) | |PC206||Torture||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(7),(8)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(7),(8)||No | ||
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|PC207||Kidnapping||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(20)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(14) | |PC207||Kidnapping||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(20)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(14)||Maybe | ||
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|PC209||Kidnapping for ransom||Yes||Yes||PC667.5(c)(14) | |PC209||Kidnapping for ransom||Yes||Yes||PC667.5(c)(14)||Yes, 707(b)(9) | ||
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|PC209.5||Kidnapping during carjacking||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(20), (27)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(14) | |PC209.5||Kidnapping during carjacking||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(20), (27)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(14)||Maybe | ||
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|PC211||Robbery||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(19)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(9) | |PC211||Robbery||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(19)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(9)||Yes, 707(b)(3) | ||
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|PC215||Carjacking||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(27)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(17) | |PC215||Carjacking||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(27)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(17)||Maybe, 707(b)(25) | ||
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|PC220||Assault with intent to commit specified felony||Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(10), (29)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(15)||Does not include assault with intent to commit PC264.1, PC286, PC288, PC288a, PC289 | |PC220||Assault with intent to commit specified felony||Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(10), (29)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(15)||Maybe||Does not include assault with intent to commit PC264.1, PC286, PC288, PC288a, PC289 | ||
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|PC243(d)||Battery with SBI||Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(8)||No||GBI is not the same as SBI. And not necessarily personally inflicted. <BR>''People v. Bueno'' (2006) 143 Cal.App.4th 1053<BR>''People v. Taylor'' (2004) 118 Cal.App.4th 11<BR>''People v. Moore'' (1992) 10 Cal.App.4th 1868 | |PC243(d)||Battery with SBI||Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(8)||No||Maybe||GBI is not the same as SBI. And not necessarily personally inflicted. <BR>''People v. Bueno'' (2006) 143 Cal.App.4th 1053<BR>''People v. Taylor'' (2004) 118 Cal.App.4th 11<BR>''People v. Moore'' (1992) 10 Cal.App.4th 1868 | ||
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|PC244||Throwing acid or flammable substances||Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(30)||No | |PC244||Throwing acid or flammable substances||Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(30)||No||No | ||
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|PC245(a)(1)||Assault with a deadly weapon||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(31)||No||Use of deadly weapon does not have to be personal.<ref name="Luna">''People v. Myers'' (2007) 148 Cal.App.4th 546, 554; ''People v. Luna'' (2003) 113 Cal.App.4th 395, 398, disapproved on other grounds in ''People v. Delgado'' (2008) 43 Cal.4th 1059, 1070, fn. 4.)</ref> | |PC245(a)(1)||Assault with a deadly weapon||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(31)||No||Yes, 707(b)(14)||Use of deadly weapon does not have to be personal.<ref name="Luna">''People v. Myers'' (2007) 148 Cal.App.4th 546, 554; ''People v. Luna'' (2003) 113 Cal.App.4th 395, 398, disapproved on other grounds in ''People v. Delgado'' (2008) 43 Cal.4th 1059, 1070, fn. 4.)</ref><BR>ADW synonymous with GBI for 707.<ref name="PedroC">[https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=4410705602285449186 ''In re Pedro C.'' (1989) 215 Cal.App.3d 174]</ref> | ||
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|PC245(a)(2)||Assault with a firearm||Yes, PC1192.7(31)||Use of firearm does not have to be personal.<ref name="Luna"/> | |PC245(a)(2)||Assault with a firearm||Yes, PC1192.7(31)||Use of firearm does not have to be personal.<ref name="Luna"/> | ||
Revision as of 02:56, 6 June 2023
Crimes
| Code | Crime | Serious? | Violent? | 707(b) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PC37 | Treason | Yes, PC1192.7(c)(7) | Yes, PC667.5(c)(7) | No | |
| PC128 | Perjury resulting in execution of innocent person | Yes, PC1192.7(c)(7) | Yes, PC667.5(c)(7) | No | |
| PC136.1 | Intimidation of victims or witnesses | Yes, PC1192.7(c)(37) | No | Yes, 707(b)(19) | People v. Neely (2004) 124 Cal.App.4th 274 held any felony violation of any of 136.1 as serious. |
| PC148.10 | Resisting police officer with SBI or death to officer | Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(8) | No | No | People v. Rodriguez (1999) 69 Cal.App.4th 341; Personally inflicting serious injury is serious, but 148.10 can be violated by proximately causing injury |
| PC186.22 | Gang offense | Yes, PC1192.7(c)(28) | No | Maybe, 707(b)(21) | People v. Briceno (2004) 34 Cal.4th 451, held that both PC186.22(a) crime and PC186.22(b) enhancement are serious. |
| PC187 | Murder | Yes, PC1192.7(C)(1) | Yes, PC667.5(c)(1) | 707(b)(1) | |
| PC187/PC664 | Attempted murder | Yes, PC1192.7(c)(9) | Yes, PC667.5(c)(12) | 707(b)(12) | |
| PC191.5 | Gross vehicular manslaughter | Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(8) | No | No | People v. Wilson (2013) 219 Cal.App.4th 500, PC1192.8 People v. Gonzales (1994) 29 Cal.App.4th 1684 |
| PC192(a) | Voluntary manslaughter | Yes, PC1192.7(c)(1) | Yes, PC667.5(c)(1) | 707(b)(30) | |
| PC192(b) | Involuntary manslaughter | No | No | No | People v. Cook (1984) 158 Cal.App.3d 948 |
| PC192(C)(1) | Gross vehicular manslaughter | Maybe, under PC1192.7(c)(8) | No | No | To be serious, must prove personal infliction of GBI to non-accomplice People v. Marin (2015) 240 Cal.App.4th 1344, 1350–1351 PC1192.8 People v. Gonzales (1994) 29 Cal.App.4th 1684 |
| PC203 | Mayhem | Yes, PC1192.7(c)(2) | Yes, PC667.5(c)(2) | No | |
| PC205 | Aggravated mayhem | Yes, PC1192.7(c)(2), (7) | Yes, PC667.5(c)(2),(7) | 707(b)(24) | |
| PC206 | Torture | Yes, PC1192.7(c)(7),(8) | Yes, PC667.5(c)(7),(8) | No | |
| PC207 | Kidnapping | Yes, PC1192.7(c)(20) | Yes, PC667.5(c)(14) | Maybe | |
| PC209 | Kidnapping for ransom | Yes | Yes | PC667.5(c)(14) | Yes, 707(b)(9) |
| PC209.5 | Kidnapping during carjacking | Yes, PC1192.7(c)(20), (27) | Yes, PC667.5(c)(14) | Maybe | |
| PC211 | Robbery | Yes, PC1192.7(c)(19) | Yes, PC667.5(c)(9) | Yes, 707(b)(3) | |
| PC215 | Carjacking | Yes, PC1192.7(c)(27) | Yes, PC667.5(c)(17) | Maybe, 707(b)(25) | |
| PC220 | Assault with intent to commit specified felony | Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(10), (29) | Yes, PC667.5(c)(15) | Maybe | Does not include assault with intent to commit PC264.1, PC286, PC288, PC288a, PC289 |
| PC243(d) | Battery with SBI | Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(8) | No | Maybe | GBI is not the same as SBI. And not necessarily personally inflicted. People v. Bueno (2006) 143 Cal.App.4th 1053 People v. Taylor (2004) 118 Cal.App.4th 11 People v. Moore (1992) 10 Cal.App.4th 1868 |
| PC244 | Throwing acid or flammable substances | Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(30) | No | No | |
| PC245(a)(1) | Assault with a deadly weapon | Yes, PC1192.7(c)(31) | No | Yes, 707(b)(14) | Use of deadly weapon does not have to be personal.[1] ADW synonymous with GBI for 707.[2] |
| PC245(a)(2) | Assault with a firearm | Yes, PC1192.7(31) | Use of firearm does not have to be personal.[1] | ||
| PC245(a)(4),former PC245(a)(1) until 12/31/2011 | Assault with means likely to produce GBI | No | No | People v. Haykel (2002) 96 Cal.App.4th 146 People v. Winters (2001) 93 Cal.App.4th 273 Williams v. Superior Court (2001) 92 Cal.App.4th 612. | |
| PC245(b) | Assault with a semiautomatic firearm | Yes, PC1182.7(c)(8), (23), or (31) | No | People v. Le (2015) 61 Cal.4th 416 Use of firearm does not have to be personal.[1] | |
| PC245(c) or (d) | Assault with deadly weapon or firearm on police officer | Yes, PC1192.7(c)(11) | No | Does not include assault on firefighter | |
| PC245.2 | Assault with a deadly weapon against a public transit employee | Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(32) | No | Does not include assault with means likely to produce GBI | |
| PC245.3 | Assault with a deadly weapon against a custodial officer | Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(32) | No | Does not include assault with means likely to produce GBI | |
| PC245.5 | Assault with a deadly weapon against a school employee | Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(32) | No | Does not include assault with means likely to produce GBI | |
| PC246 | Discharge of a firearm at an inhabited dwelling, vehicle, or aircraft | Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(33) | No | Does not include occupied building | |
| PC246.3 | Negligent discharge of firearm | Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(8), (c)(23) | No | Not necessarily personal use. People v. Golde (2008) 163 Cal.App.4th 101 | |
| PC261 | Rape | Yes, PC1192.7(c)(3) | Yes for (1), (2), (4), (6), PC667.5(c)(3) | ||
| PC264.1 | Rape in concert | Yes, PC1192.7(c)(34) | Yes, PC667.5(c)(18) | ||
| PC286(c) | Sodomy on child <14 years old | Yes, PC1192.7(c)(6) | Yes,PC667.5(c)(4) | People v. Murphy (2001) 25 Cal.4th 136 | |
| PC286(d) | Sodomy | Yes, PC1192.7(c)(4) | Yes, PC667.5(c)(4) | ||
| PC288(a) | Lewd and lascivious act on child <14 years old | Yes, PC1192.7(c)(6) | Yes, PC667.5(c)(6) | ||
| PC288(b) | Lewd and lascivious act on child <14 years old with force | Yes, PC1192.7(c)(6) | Yes, PC667.5(c)(6) | ||
| PC287(c), former PC288a(c) | Oral copulation on child <14 years old | Yes, PC1192.7(c)(5) | Yes, PC667.5(c)(5) | ||
| PC287(d), former PC288a(d) | oral copulation | Yes, PC1192.7(c)(5) | Yes, PC667.5(c)(5) | ||
| PC288.5 | Continuous sexual abuse of a child | Yes | Yes, PC667.5(c)(16) | ||
| PC289(a) | Sexual penetration | Yes | Yes, PC667.5(c)(11) | ||
| PC289(j) | Sexual penetration on child <14 years old | Yes | Yes, PC667.5(c)(11) | ||
| PC451 | Arson | Yes, PC1192.7(c)(14) | Yes for only (a) and (b), PC667.5(c)(10) | ||
| PC459 PC460(a) |
First-degree Burglary | Yes | Maybe, PC667.5(c)(21) | If pleaded and proven that another person, other than accomplice, was present. aka "hot prowl" | |
| PC487(d)(2) | Grand theft firearm | Yes, PC1192.7(c)(26) | No | ||
| PC664 | Attempt | Yes, PC1192.7(c)(39) | Maybe, PC667(c)(12) | Only attempted murder is violent.[3].) | |
| PC4501(a) | Assault with a deadly weapon by an inmate | Yes, PC1192.7(c)(13) | No | ||
| PC11418(b) or (c) | Use of weapon of mass destruction | Yes | Yes, PC667.5(c)(23) | ||
| PC12022.53 | Firearm sentence enhancement | Yes | Yes, PC667.5(c)(22) | ||
| PC18745 | exploding a destructive device or any explosive with intent to murder | Yes | Yes, PC667.5(c)(13) | ||
| PC18750 | Exploding a destructive device or any explosive causing bodily injury | Yes | Yes, PC667.5(c)(13) | ||
| PC18750 | Exploding a destructive device or any explosive causing GBI or death | Yes | Yes, PC667.5(c)(13) | ||
| ??? | Life sentence | Yes, 1192.7(c)(6) | |||
| PC12022(a) | Armed with firearm | Yes, PC1192.7(c)(8) | No | ||
| PC12022(b) | Personal use of deadly weapon | Yes, PC1192.7(c)(23) | No | ||
| PC12022.5 | Use of firearm | Yes | Yes, PC667.5(c)(8) | ||
| PC12022.7? | Personal infliction of GBI | Yes, PC1192.7(c)(8) | Yes, PC667.5(c)(8) | ||
| PC26100, former PC12034 | Discharge of firearm from vehicle | Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(8), (c)(23) | No | People v. Cortez (1999) 73 Cal.App.4th 276 | |
| ??? | Personal use of firearm | Yes, PC1192.7(c)(7) |
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 People v. Myers (2007) 148 Cal.App.4th 546, 554; People v. Luna (2003) 113 Cal.App.4th 395, 398, disapproved on other grounds in People v. Delgado (2008) 43 Cal.4th 1059, 1070, fn. 4.)
- ↑ In re Pedro C. (1989) 215 Cal.App.3d 174
- ↑ People v. Ibarra (1982) 134 Cal.App.3d 413, 425 ["Section 667.5, subdivision (a), does not apply to attempts to commit the crimes referred to as violent felonies."]; People v. Bedolla (2018) 28 Cal.App.5th 535 [holding an attempted "hot prowl" first-degree burglary cannot be "violent"]