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!Code!!Crime!!Serious?||Violent?!!Notes
!Code!!Crime!!Serious?!!Violent?!!707(b)?!!Notes
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|PC37||Treason||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(7)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(7)
|PC37||Treason||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(7)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(7)||No
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|PC128||Perjury resulting in execution of innocent person||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(7)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(7)
|PC128||Perjury resulting in execution of innocent person||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(7)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(7)||No
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|PC136.1||Intimidation of victims or witnesses||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(37)||No||'People v. Neely'' (2004) 124 Cal.App.4th 274'' held '''any''' felony violation of any of 136.1 as serious.
|PC136.1||Intimidation of victims or witnesses||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(37)||No||Yes, 707(b)(19)||''People v. Neely'' (2004) 124 Cal.App.4th 1258 held '''any''' felony violation of any of 136.1 as serious.
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|PC148.10||Resisting police officer with SBI or death to officer||Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(8)||No||''People v. Rodriguez'' (1999) 69 Cal.App.4th 341; Personally inflicting serious injury is serious, but 148.10 can be violated by proximately causing injury
|PC137||Witness influencing||No||No||Yes, 707(b)(19)
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|PC186.22||Gang offense||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(28)||No
|PC148.10||Resisting police officer with SBI or death to officer||Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(8)||No||No||''People v. Rodriguez'' (1999) 69 Cal.App.4th 341; Personally inflicting serious injury is serious, but 148.10 can be violated by proximately causing injury
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|PC187||Murder||Yes, PC1192.7(C)(1)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(1)
|PC186.22||Gang offense||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(28)||No||Maybe, 707(b)(21)||''People v. Briceno'' (2004) 34 Cal.4th 451, held that both PC186.22(a) crime and PC186.22(b) enhancement are serious.
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|PC187/PC664||Attempted murder||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(9)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(12)
|PC187||Murder||Yes, PC1192.7(C)(1)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(1)||707(b)(1)
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||PC191.5||Gross vehicular manslaughter||Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(8)||No||''People v. Wilson'' (2013) 219 Cal.App.4th 500, PC1192.8<BR>''People v. Gonzales'' (1994) 29 Cal.App.4th 1684
|PC187/PC664||Attempted murder||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(9)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(12)||707(b)(12)
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|PC192(a)||Voluntary manslaughter||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(1)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(1)
|PC191.5||Gross vehicular manslaughter||Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(8)||No||No||PC1192.8<BR>''People v. Wilson'' (2013) 219 Cal.App.4th 500<BR>''People v. Gonzales'' (1994) 29 Cal.App.4th 1684<BR>[https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=11798641801335320684 ''People v. Bow'' (1993) 13 Cal.App.4th 1551]
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|PC192(b)||Involuntary manslaughter||No||No||''People v. Cook'' (1984) 158 Cal.App.3d 948
|PC192(a)||Voluntary manslaughter||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(1)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(1)||707(b)(30)
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|PC192(C)(1)||Gross vehicular manslaughter||Maybe, under PC1192.7(c)(8)||No||To be serious, must prove personal infliction of GBI to non-accomplice<br>''People v. Marin'' (2015) 240 Cal.App.4th 1344, 1350&ndash;1351<BR>PC1192.8<BR>''People v. Gonzales'' (1994) 29 Cal.App.4th 1684
|PC192(b)||Involuntary manslaughter||No||No||No||''People v. Cook'' (1984) 158 Cal.App.3d 948
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|PC203||Mayhem||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(2)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(2)
|PC192(C)(1)||Gross vehicular manslaughter||Maybe, under PC1192.7(c)(8)||No||No||To be serious, must prove personal infliction of GBI to non-accomplice<br>''People v. Marin'' (2015) 240 Cal.App.4th 1344, 1350&ndash;1351<BR>PC1192.8<BR>''People v. Gonzales'' (1994) 29 Cal.App.4th 1684
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|PC205||Aggravated mayhem||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(2), (7)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(2),(7)
|PC203||Mayhem||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(2)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(2)||No
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|PC206||Torture||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(7),(8)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(7),(8)
|PC205||Aggravated mayhem||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(2), (7)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(2),(7)||707(b)(24)
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|PC207||Kidnapping||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(20)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(14)
|PC206||Torture||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(7),(8)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(7),(8)||No
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|PC209||Kidnapping for ransom||Yes||Yes||PC667.5(c)(14)
|PC207||Kidnapping||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(20)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(14)||Maybe
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|PC209.5||Kidnapping during carjacking||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(20), (27)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(14)
|PC209||Kidnapping for ransom||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(20)||PC667.5(c)(14)||Yes, 707(b)(9)
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|PC211||Robbery||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(19)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(9)
|PC209.5||Kidnapping during carjacking||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(20), (27)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(14)||Yes, 707(b)(27)
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|PC215||Carjacking||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(27)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(17)
|PC211||Robbery||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(19)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(9)||Yes, 707(b)(3)
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|PC220||Assault with intent to commit specified felony||Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(10), (29)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(15)||Does not include assault with intent to commit PC264.1, PC286, PC288, PC288a, PC289
|PC215||Carjacking||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(27)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(17)||Maybe, 707(b)(25)
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|PC243(d)||Battery with SBI||Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(8)||No||GBI is not the same as SBI. And not necessarily personally inflicted. <BR>''People v. Bueno'' (2006) 143 Cal.App.4th 1053<BR>''People v. Taylor'' (2004) 118 Cal.App.4th 11<BR>''People v. Moore'' (1992) 10 Cal.App.4th 1868
|PC220||Assault with intent to commit specified felony||Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(10), (29)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(15)||Maybe||Does not include assault with intent to commit PC264.1, PC286, PC288, PC288a, PC289
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|PC244||Throwing acid or flammable substances||Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(30)||No
|PC243(d)||Battery with SBI||Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(8)||No||Maybe, 707(b)(14)||GBI both is and is not the same as SBI. And not necessarily personally inflicted. <BR>[https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=1683675228826196701 ''People v. Bueno'' (2006) 143 Cal.App.4th 1503]<BR>''People v. Taylor'' (2004) 118 Cal.App.4th 11<BR>''People v. Moore'' (1992) 10 Cal.App.4th 1868.<BR>[https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=2237521241125044486 ''People v. Johnson'' (2016) 244 Cal.App.4th 384]. For 707(b), see ''People v. Fountain'' (2000) 82 Cal.App.4th 61.
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|PC245(a)(1)||Assault with a deadly weapon||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(31)||No||Use of firearm does not have to be personal.<ref name="Luna">''People v. Luna'' (2003) 113 Cal.App.4th 395, 398, disapproved on other grounds in ''People v. Delgado'' (2008) 43 Cal.4th 1059, 1070, fn. 4.)</ref>
|PC244||Throwing acid or flammable substances||Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(30)||No||No
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|PC245(a)(2)||Assault with a firearm||Yes, PC1192.7(31)||''People v. Myers'' (2007) 148 Cal.App.4th 546, Use of firearm does not have to be personal.<ref name="Luna"/>
|PC245(a)(1)||Assault with a deadly weapon||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(31)||No||Yes, 707(b)(14)||Use of deadly weapon does not have to be personal.<ref name="Luna">''People v. Myers'' (2007) 148 Cal.App.4th 546, 554; ''People v. Luna'' (2003) 113 Cal.App.4th 395, 398, disapproved on other grounds in ''People v. Delgado'' (2008) 43 Cal.4th 1059, 1070, fn. 4.)</ref><BR>ADW synonymous with GBI for 707.<ref name="PedroC">[https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=4410705602285449186 ''In re Pedro C.'' (1989) 215 Cal.App.3d 174]</ref>  
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|PC245(a)(4),former PC245(a)(1)||Assault with means likely to produce GBI||No||No||''People v. Haykel'' (2002) 96 Cal.App.4th 146<BR>''People v. Winters'' (2001) 93 Cal.App.4th 273<BR>''Williams v. Superior Court'' (2001) 92 Cal.App.4th 612.
|PC245(a)(2)||Assault with a firearm||Yes, PC1192.7(31)||No||Yes, 707(b)(13)||Use of firearm does not have to be personal.<ref name="Luna"/>
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|PC245(b)||Assault with a semiautomatic firearm||Yes, PC1182.7(c)(8), (23), or (31)||No||''People v. Le'' (2015) 61 Cal.4th 416<BR>Use of firearm does not have to be personal.<ref name="Luna"/>
|PC245(a)(4),former PC245(a)(1) until 12/31/2011||Assault with means likely to produce GBI||No||No||Yes, 707(b)(14)||''People v. Haykel'' (2002) 96 Cal.App.4th 146<BR>''People v. Winters'' (2001) 93 Cal.App.4th 273<BR>''Williams v. Superior Court'' (2001) 92 Cal.App.4th 612.
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|PC245(c) or (d)||Assault with deadly weapon or firearm on police officer||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(11)||No||Does not include assault on firefighter
|PC245(b)||Assault with a semiautomatic firearm||Yes, PC1182.7(c)(8), (23), or (31)||No||Yes, 707(b)(13)||''People v. Le'' (2015) 61 Cal.4th 416<BR>Use of firearm does not have to be personal.<ref name="Luna"/>
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|PC245.2||Assault with a deadly weapon against a public transit employee||Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(32)||No||Does not include assault with means likely to produce GBI
|PC245(c) or (d)||Assault with deadly weapon or firearm, or with means likely to produce GBI, on police officer||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(11)||No||Yes, 707(b)(13),(14)||Assault with force likely to cause GBI is serious. ''In re C.D.'' (2017) 18 Cal.App.5th 1021, 1029; ''People v. Semien'' (2008) 162 Cal.App.4th 701, 709<br>Does not include assault on firefighter<br>ADW synonymous with GBI for 707.<ref name="PedroC"/>
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|PC245.3||Assault with a deadly weapon against a custodial officer||Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(32)||No||Does not include assault with means likely to produce GBI
|PC245.2||Assault with a deadly weapon against a public transit employee||Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(32)||No||Yes, 707(b)(14)||Does not include assault with means likely to produce GBI<br>ADW synonymous with GBI for 707.<ref name="PedroC"/>
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|PC245.5||Assault with a deadly weapon against a school employee||Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(32)||No||Does not include assault with means likely to produce GBI
|PC245.3||Assault with a deadly weapon against a custodial officer||Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(32)||No||Yes, 707(b)(14)||Does not include assault with means likely to produce GBI<br>ADW synonymous with GBI for 707.<ref name="PedroC"/>
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|PC246||Discharge of a firearm at an inhabited dwelling, vehicle, or aircraft||Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(33)||No||Does not include occupied building
|PC245.5||Assault with a deadly weapon against a school employee||Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(32)||No||Yes, 707(b)(14)||Does not include assault with means likely to produce GBI<br>ADW synonymous with GBI for 707.<ref name="PedroC"/>
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|PC261(a)(1),(2),(4) or (6)||Rape||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(3)||Yes for (1), (2), (4), (6), PC667.5(c)(3)
|PC246||Discharge of a firearm at an inhabited dwelling, vehicle, or aircraft||Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(33)||No||Maybe, 707(b)(15)||Does not include occupied building
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|PC264.1||Rape in concert||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(34)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(18)
|PC246.3||Negligent discharge of firearm||Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(8), (c)(23)||No||No||Not necessarily personal use. [https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=8509961924315210853 ''People v. Golde'' (2008) 163 Cal.App.4th 101]
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|PC286(c)||Sodomy on child <14 years old||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(6)||Yes,PC667.5(c)(4)||''People v. Murphy'' (2001) 25 Cal.4th 136
|PC261||Rape||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(3)||Yes for (1), (2), (4), (6), PC667.5(c)(3)||Maybe, 707(b)(4)
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|PC286(d)||Sodomy||Yes||Yes||PC667.5(c)||(4)
|PC264.1||Rape in concert||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(34)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(18)||Maybe, 707(b)(4)
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|PC288(a)||Lewd and lascivious act on child <14 years old||Yes||Yes||PC667.5(c)||(6)
|PC286(c)||Sodomy on child <14 years old||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(6)||Yes,PC667.5(c)(4)||Maybe, 707(b)(5)||''People v. Murphy'' (2001) 25 Cal.4th 136
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|PC288(b)||Lewd and lascivious act on child <14 years old||Yes||Yes||PC667.5(c)||(6)
|PC286(d)||Sodomy||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(4)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(4)||Maybe, 707(b)(5)
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|PC288a(c)||Oral copulation on child <14 years old||Yes||Yes||PC667.5(c)||(5)
|PC288(a)||Lewd and lascivious act on child <14 years old||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(6)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(6)||No
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|PC288a(d)||oral copulation||Yes||Yes||PC667.5(c)||(5)||
|PC288(b)||Lewd and lascivious act on child <14 years old with force||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(6)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(6)||Yes, 707(b)(6)
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|PC288.5||Continuous sexual abuse of a child||Yes||Yes||PC667.5(c)||(16)
|PC287(c), former PC288a(c)||Oral copulation on child <14 years old||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(5)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(5)||Maybe, 707(b)(7)
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|PC289(a)||Sexual penetration||Yes||Yes||PC667.5(c)||(11)
|PC287(d), former PC288a(d)||oral copulation||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(5)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(5)||Maybe, 707(b)(7)
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|PC289(j)||Sexual penetration on child <14 years old||Yes||Yes||PC667.5(c)||(11)
|PC288.5||Continuous sexual abuse of a child||Yes||Yes, PC667.5(c)(16)||No
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|PC451(a) or (b)||Arson||Yes||Yes||PC667.5(c)||(10)
|PC289(a)||Sexual penetration||Yes||Yes, PC667.5(c)(11)||No
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|PC459<BR>PC460(a)||First-degree Burglary||Yes||Maybe||PC667.5(c)||(21)||If pleaded and proven that another person, other than accomplice, was present. aka "hot prowl"
|PC289(j)||Sexual penetration on child <14 years old||Yes||Yes, PC667.5(c)(11)||No
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|PC11418(b) or (c)||Use of weapon of mass destruction||Yes||Yes||PC667.5(c)||(23)
|PC422||Criminal threats||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(38)||No||No||Added by Prop 21
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|PC12022.53||Firearm sentence enhancement||Yes||Yes||PC667.5(c)||(22)
|PC451||Arson||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(14)||Yes for only (a) and (b), PC667.5(c)(10)||Yes for only (a) and (b), 707(b)(2)
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|PC18745||exploding a destructive device or any explosive with intent to murder||Yes||Yes||PC667.5(c)||(13)
|PC459<BR>PC460(a)||First-degree Burglary||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(18)||Maybe, PC667.5(c)(21)||No||Violent if pleaded and proven that another person, other than accomplice, was present, aka "hot prowl"
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|PC18750||Exploding a destructive device or any explosive causing bodily injury||Yes||Yes||PC667.5(c)||(13)
|PC487(d)(2)||Grand theft firearm||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(26)||No||No
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|PC18750||Exploding a destructive device or any explosive causing GBI or death||Yes||Yes||PC667.5(c)||(13)  
|PC664||Attempt||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(39)||Maybe, PC667(c)(12)||No||Only attempted murder is violent.<ref>''People v. Ibarra'' (1982) 134 Cal.App.3d 413, 425 ["Section 667.5, subdivision (a), does not apply to attempts to commit the crimes referred to as violent felonies."]; ''People v. Bedolla'' (2018) 28 Cal.App.5th 535 [holding an attempted "hot prowl" first-degree burglary cannot be "violent"]</ref>.)
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|PC4501(a)||Assault with a deadly weapon by an inmate||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(13)||No||No
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|PC11418(b) or (c)||Use of weapon of mass destruction||Yes||Yes, PC667.5(c)(23)||No
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|PC18745||exploding a destructive device or any explosive with intent to murder||Yes||Yes, PC667.5(c)(13)||Yes, 707(b)(29)
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|PC18750||Exploding a destructive device or any explosive causing bodily injury||Yes||Yes, PC667.5(c)(13)||No
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|PC18750||Exploding a destructive device or any explosive causing GBI or death||Yes||Yes, PC667.5(c)(13)||No
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|???||Life sentence||Yes, 1192.7(c)(6)
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|PC12022(a)||Armed with firearm||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(8)||No
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|PC12022(b)||Personal use of deadly weapon||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(23)||No
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|PC12022.5||Use of firearm||Yes||Yes, PC667.5(c)(8)||Yes, 707(b)(17)
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|PC12022.53||Firearm sentence enhancement||Yes||Yes, PC667.5(c)(22)||Yes, 707(b)(17)
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|PC12022.7?||Personal infliction of GBI||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(8)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(8)
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|PC26100, former PC12034||Discharge of firearm from vehicle||Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(8), (c)(23)||No||Maybe, 707(b)(28)||[https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=17013329294070674542 ''People v. Cortez'' (1999) 73 Cal.App.4th 276]
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|???||Personal use of firearm||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(7)
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|HSC11353(c)||Furnishing heroin or cocaine to minor||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(23)||No||No
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|HSC11380(a)||Furnishing PCP or methamphetamines to minor||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(23)||No||No
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|VC20001(b)||Hit-and-run with injury||Probably not under PC1192.7(c)(8)||No||No||[https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=16282966261664515424 ''People v. Wood'' (2000) 83 Cal.App.4th 862]
|}
|}
==Charging==
Penal Code 969f
(a) Whenever a defendant has committed a serious felony as defined in subdivision (c) of Section 1192.7, the facts that make the crime constitute a serious felony may be charged in the accusatory pleading. However, the crime shall not be referred to as a serious felony nor shall the jury be informed that the crime is defined as a serious felony. This charge, if made, shall be added to and be a part of the count or each of the counts of the accusatory pleading which charged the offense. If the defendant pleads not guilty to the offense charged in any count which alleges that the defendant committed a serious felony, the question whether or not the defendant committed a serious felony as alleged shall be tried by the court or jury which tries the issue upon the plea of not guilty. If the defendant pleads guilty of the offense charged, the question whether or not the defendant committed a serious felony as alleged shall be separately admitted or denied by the defendant.
(b) In charging an act or acts that bring the defendant within the operation of paragraph (8) or (23) of subdivision (c) of Section 1192.7, it is sufficient for purposes of subdivision (a) if the pleading states the following:
“It is further alleged that in the commission and attempted commission of the foregoing offense, the defendant ____, personally [inflicted great bodily injury on another person, other than an accomplice] [used a firearm, to wit: ____,] [used a dangerous and deadly weapon, to wit: ____,] within the meaning of Sections 667 and 1192.7 of the Penal Code.”
==Plead and proven==
Strikes priors don't have to be proven up at preliminary examination if not an element of the crime. (''Miranda v. Superior Court'' (1995) 38 Cal.App.4th 902.)

Latest revision as of 02:23, 30 March 2025

Crimes

Code Crime Serious? Violent? 707(b)? Notes
PC37 Treason Yes, PC1192.7(c)(7) Yes, PC667.5(c)(7) No
PC128 Perjury resulting in execution of innocent person Yes, PC1192.7(c)(7) Yes, PC667.5(c)(7) No
PC136.1 Intimidation of victims or witnesses Yes, PC1192.7(c)(37) No Yes, 707(b)(19) People v. Neely (2004) 124 Cal.App.4th 1258 held any felony violation of any of 136.1 as serious.
PC137 Witness influencing No No Yes, 707(b)(19)
PC148.10 Resisting police officer with SBI or death to officer Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(8) No No People v. Rodriguez (1999) 69 Cal.App.4th 341; Personally inflicting serious injury is serious, but 148.10 can be violated by proximately causing injury
PC186.22 Gang offense Yes, PC1192.7(c)(28) No Maybe, 707(b)(21) People v. Briceno (2004) 34 Cal.4th 451, held that both PC186.22(a) crime and PC186.22(b) enhancement are serious.
PC187 Murder Yes, PC1192.7(C)(1) Yes, PC667.5(c)(1) 707(b)(1)
PC187/PC664 Attempted murder Yes, PC1192.7(c)(9) Yes, PC667.5(c)(12) 707(b)(12)
PC191.5 Gross vehicular manslaughter Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(8) No No PC1192.8
People v. Wilson (2013) 219 Cal.App.4th 500
People v. Gonzales (1994) 29 Cal.App.4th 1684
People v. Bow (1993) 13 Cal.App.4th 1551
PC192(a) Voluntary manslaughter Yes, PC1192.7(c)(1) Yes, PC667.5(c)(1) 707(b)(30)
PC192(b) Involuntary manslaughter No No No People v. Cook (1984) 158 Cal.App.3d 948
PC192(C)(1) Gross vehicular manslaughter Maybe, under PC1192.7(c)(8) No No To be serious, must prove personal infliction of GBI to non-accomplice
People v. Marin (2015) 240 Cal.App.4th 1344, 1350–1351
PC1192.8
People v. Gonzales (1994) 29 Cal.App.4th 1684
PC203 Mayhem Yes, PC1192.7(c)(2) Yes, PC667.5(c)(2) No
PC205 Aggravated mayhem Yes, PC1192.7(c)(2), (7) Yes, PC667.5(c)(2),(7) 707(b)(24)
PC206 Torture Yes, PC1192.7(c)(7),(8) Yes, PC667.5(c)(7),(8) No
PC207 Kidnapping Yes, PC1192.7(c)(20) Yes, PC667.5(c)(14) Maybe
PC209 Kidnapping for ransom Yes, PC1192.7(c)(20) PC667.5(c)(14) Yes, 707(b)(9)
PC209.5 Kidnapping during carjacking Yes, PC1192.7(c)(20), (27) Yes, PC667.5(c)(14) Yes, 707(b)(27)
PC211 Robbery Yes, PC1192.7(c)(19) Yes, PC667.5(c)(9) Yes, 707(b)(3)
PC215 Carjacking Yes, PC1192.7(c)(27) Yes, PC667.5(c)(17) Maybe, 707(b)(25)
PC220 Assault with intent to commit specified felony Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(10), (29) Yes, PC667.5(c)(15) Maybe Does not include assault with intent to commit PC264.1, PC286, PC288, PC288a, PC289
PC243(d) Battery with SBI Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(8) No Maybe, 707(b)(14) GBI both is and is not the same as SBI. And not necessarily personally inflicted.
People v. Bueno (2006) 143 Cal.App.4th 1503
People v. Taylor (2004) 118 Cal.App.4th 11
People v. Moore (1992) 10 Cal.App.4th 1868.
People v. Johnson (2016) 244 Cal.App.4th 384. For 707(b), see People v. Fountain (2000) 82 Cal.App.4th 61.
PC244 Throwing acid or flammable substances Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(30) No No
PC245(a)(1) Assault with a deadly weapon Yes, PC1192.7(c)(31) No Yes, 707(b)(14) Use of deadly weapon does not have to be personal.[1]
ADW synonymous with GBI for 707.[2]
PC245(a)(2) Assault with a firearm Yes, PC1192.7(31) No Yes, 707(b)(13) Use of firearm does not have to be personal.[1]
PC245(a)(4),former PC245(a)(1) until 12/31/2011 Assault with means likely to produce GBI No No Yes, 707(b)(14) People v. Haykel (2002) 96 Cal.App.4th 146
People v. Winters (2001) 93 Cal.App.4th 273
Williams v. Superior Court (2001) 92 Cal.App.4th 612.
PC245(b) Assault with a semiautomatic firearm Yes, PC1182.7(c)(8), (23), or (31) No Yes, 707(b)(13) People v. Le (2015) 61 Cal.4th 416
Use of firearm does not have to be personal.[1]
PC245(c) or (d) Assault with deadly weapon or firearm, or with means likely to produce GBI, on police officer Yes, PC1192.7(c)(11) No Yes, 707(b)(13),(14) Assault with force likely to cause GBI is serious. In re C.D. (2017) 18 Cal.App.5th 1021, 1029; People v. Semien (2008) 162 Cal.App.4th 701, 709
Does not include assault on firefighter
ADW synonymous with GBI for 707.[2]
PC245.2 Assault with a deadly weapon against a public transit employee Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(32) No Yes, 707(b)(14) Does not include assault with means likely to produce GBI
ADW synonymous with GBI for 707.[2]
PC245.3 Assault with a deadly weapon against a custodial officer Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(32) No Yes, 707(b)(14) Does not include assault with means likely to produce GBI
ADW synonymous with GBI for 707.[2]
PC245.5 Assault with a deadly weapon against a school employee Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(32) No Yes, 707(b)(14) Does not include assault with means likely to produce GBI
ADW synonymous with GBI for 707.[2]
PC246 Discharge of a firearm at an inhabited dwelling, vehicle, or aircraft Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(33) No Maybe, 707(b)(15) Does not include occupied building
PC246.3 Negligent discharge of firearm Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(8), (c)(23) No No Not necessarily personal use. People v. Golde (2008) 163 Cal.App.4th 101
PC261 Rape Yes, PC1192.7(c)(3) Yes for (1), (2), (4), (6), PC667.5(c)(3) Maybe, 707(b)(4)
PC264.1 Rape in concert Yes, PC1192.7(c)(34) Yes, PC667.5(c)(18) Maybe, 707(b)(4)
PC286(c) Sodomy on child <14 years old Yes, PC1192.7(c)(6) Yes,PC667.5(c)(4) Maybe, 707(b)(5) People v. Murphy (2001) 25 Cal.4th 136
PC286(d) Sodomy Yes, PC1192.7(c)(4) Yes, PC667.5(c)(4) Maybe, 707(b)(5)
PC288(a) Lewd and lascivious act on child <14 years old Yes, PC1192.7(c)(6) Yes, PC667.5(c)(6) No
PC288(b) Lewd and lascivious act on child <14 years old with force Yes, PC1192.7(c)(6) Yes, PC667.5(c)(6) Yes, 707(b)(6)
PC287(c), former PC288a(c) Oral copulation on child <14 years old Yes, PC1192.7(c)(5) Yes, PC667.5(c)(5) Maybe, 707(b)(7)
PC287(d), former PC288a(d) oral copulation Yes, PC1192.7(c)(5) Yes, PC667.5(c)(5) Maybe, 707(b)(7)
PC288.5 Continuous sexual abuse of a child Yes Yes, PC667.5(c)(16) No
PC289(a) Sexual penetration Yes Yes, PC667.5(c)(11) No
PC289(j) Sexual penetration on child <14 years old Yes Yes, PC667.5(c)(11) No
PC422 Criminal threats Yes, PC1192.7(c)(38) No No Added by Prop 21
PC451 Arson Yes, PC1192.7(c)(14) Yes for only (a) and (b), PC667.5(c)(10) Yes for only (a) and (b), 707(b)(2)
PC459
PC460(a)		 First-degree Burglary Yes, PC1192.7(c)(18) Maybe, PC667.5(c)(21) No Violent if pleaded and proven that another person, other than accomplice, was present, aka "hot prowl"
PC487(d)(2) Grand theft firearm Yes, PC1192.7(c)(26) No No
PC664 Attempt Yes, PC1192.7(c)(39) Maybe, PC667(c)(12) No Only attempted murder is violent.[3].)
PC4501(a) Assault with a deadly weapon by an inmate Yes, PC1192.7(c)(13) No No
PC11418(b) or (c) Use of weapon of mass destruction Yes Yes, PC667.5(c)(23) No
PC18745 exploding a destructive device or any explosive with intent to murder Yes Yes, PC667.5(c)(13) Yes, 707(b)(29)
PC18750 Exploding a destructive device or any explosive causing bodily injury Yes Yes, PC667.5(c)(13) No
PC18750 Exploding a destructive device or any explosive causing GBI or death Yes Yes, PC667.5(c)(13) No
??? Life sentence Yes, 1192.7(c)(6)
PC12022(a) Armed with firearm Yes, PC1192.7(c)(8) No
PC12022(b) Personal use of deadly weapon Yes, PC1192.7(c)(23) No
PC12022.5 Use of firearm Yes Yes, PC667.5(c)(8) Yes, 707(b)(17)
PC12022.53 Firearm sentence enhancement Yes Yes, PC667.5(c)(22) Yes, 707(b)(17)
PC12022.7? Personal infliction of GBI Yes, PC1192.7(c)(8) Yes, PC667.5(c)(8)
PC26100, former PC12034 Discharge of firearm from vehicle Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(8), (c)(23) No Maybe, 707(b)(28) People v. Cortez (1999) 73 Cal.App.4th 276
??? Personal use of firearm Yes, PC1192.7(c)(7)
HSC11353(c) Furnishing heroin or cocaine to minor Yes, PC1192.7(c)(23) No No
HSC11380(a) Furnishing PCP or methamphetamines to minor Yes, PC1192.7(c)(23) No No
VC20001(b) Hit-and-run with injury Probably not under PC1192.7(c)(8) No No People v. Wood (2000) 83 Cal.App.4th 862

Charging

Penal Code 969f


(a) Whenever a defendant has committed a serious felony as defined in subdivision (c) of Section 1192.7, the facts that make the crime constitute a serious felony may be charged in the accusatory pleading. However, the crime shall not be referred to as a serious felony nor shall the jury be informed that the crime is defined as a serious felony. This charge, if made, shall be added to and be a part of the count or each of the counts of the accusatory pleading which charged the offense. If the defendant pleads not guilty to the offense charged in any count which alleges that the defendant committed a serious felony, the question whether or not the defendant committed a serious felony as alleged shall be tried by the court or jury which tries the issue upon the plea of not guilty. If the defendant pleads guilty of the offense charged, the question whether or not the defendant committed a serious felony as alleged shall be separately admitted or denied by the defendant.

(b) In charging an act or acts that bring the defendant within the operation of paragraph (8) or (23) of subdivision (c) of Section 1192.7, it is sufficient for purposes of subdivision (a) if the pleading states the following:

“It is further alleged that in the commission and attempted commission of the foregoing offense, the defendant ____, personally [inflicted great bodily injury on another person, other than an accomplice] [used a firearm, to wit: ____,] [used a dangerous and deadly weapon, to wit: ____,] within the meaning of Sections 667 and 1192.7 of the Penal Code.”

Plead and proven

Strikes priors don't have to be proven up at preliminary examination if not an element of the crime. (Miranda v. Superior Court (1995) 38 Cal.App.4th 902.)

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 People v. Myers (2007) 148 Cal.App.4th 546, 554; People v. Luna (2003) 113 Cal.App.4th 395, 398, disapproved on other grounds in People v. Delgado (2008) 43 Cal.4th 1059, 1070, fn. 4.)
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 In re Pedro C. (1989) 215 Cal.App.3d 174
  3. ↑ People v. Ibarra (1982) 134 Cal.App.3d 413, 425 ["Section 667.5, subdivision (a), does not apply to attempts to commit the crimes referred to as violent felonies."]; People v. Bedolla (2018) 28 Cal.App.5th 535 [holding an attempted "hot prowl" first-degree burglary cannot be "violent"]
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