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- 01:17, 24 April 2026 Ex post facto (hist | edit) [4,240 bytes] Sysop (talk | contribs) (Created page with "So definition of ex post facto is more or less: “A law imposes a prohibited disadvantage if it has ‘one or more of the following four effects: it makes criminal acts that were innocent when done; it makes the crime greater or more aggravated than it was when committed; it inflicts a greater punishment for the crime than was available when the crime was committed; or it alters the rules of evidence or the required proof for conviction.’” In re K.J. (2014) 224 Cal....")
- 02:21, 19 April 2026 Obstruction (hist | edit) [523 bytes] Sysop (talk | contribs) (Created page with " ==VC31== ===Constitutionality=== To avoid a violation of the federal and state due process clauses, the statute criminalizing the making of false statements to peace officers “while in the performance” of their duties under the Vehicle Code is deemed to prohibit deceit only as to a material fact pertinent to an investigatory matter undertaken by a peace officer pursuant to the Vehicle Code. U.S. Const. Amend. 14; Cal. Const. art. 1, § 7; Cal. Veh. Code § 31. (P...")
- 03:07, 18 April 2026 Threats (hist | edit) [52,081 bytes] Sysop (talk | contribs) (Created page with "Section 422 criminalizes threats made to another that are likely to result in death or great bodily injury.36 Section 422 encompasses conduct directed at one specifically identified person.37 Moreover, it requires an actual intent to commit a specific type of harm.38 This statute does not address the situation of cyberbullying in which one person might post disparaging comments about another on the Internet but does not explicitly threaten to harm that person. ==Annoyin...")