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!Code!!Crime!!Serious?||Violent?!!Notes
!Code!!Crime!!Serious?||Violent?!!Notes
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|PC37||Treason||Yes||Yes||PC667.5(c)||(7)
|PC37||Treason||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(7)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(7)
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|PC128||Perjury resulting in execution of innocent person||Yes||Yes||PC667.5(c)||(7)
|PC128||Perjury resulting in execution of innocent person||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(7)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(7)
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|PC187||Murder||Yes||Yes||PC667.5(c)||(1)
|PC136.1||Intimidation of victims or witnesses||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(37)||No||''People v. Neely'' (2004) 124 Cal.App.4th 274 held '''any''' felony violation of any of 136.1 as serious.
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|PC187/PC664||Attempted murder||Yes||Yes||PC667.5(c)||(12)
|PC148.10||Resisting police officer with SBI or death to officer||Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(8)||No||''People v. Rodriguez'' (1999) 69 Cal.App.4th 341; Personally inflicting serious injury is serious, but 148.10 can be violated by proximately causing injury
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|PC192(a)||Voluntary manslaughter||Yes||Yes||PC667.5(c)||(1)
|PC186.22||Gang offense||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(28)||No||''People v. Briceno'' (2004) 34 Cal.4th 451, held that both PC186.22(a) crime and PC186.22(b) enhancement are serious.
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|PC203||Mayhem||Yes||Yes||PC667.5(c)||(2)
|PC187||Murder||Yes, PC1192.7(C)(1)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(1)
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|PC205||Aggravated mayhem||Yes||Yes||PC667.5(c)||(2),(7)
|PC187/PC664||Attempted murder||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(9)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(12)
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|PC206||Torture||Yes||Yes||PC667.5(c)||(7),(8)
||PC191.5||Gross vehicular manslaughter||Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(8)||No||''People v. Wilson'' (2013) 219 Cal.App.4th 500, PC1192.8<BR>''People v. Gonzales'' (1994) 29 Cal.App.4th 1684
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|PC207||Kidnapping||Yes||Yes||PC667.5(c)||(14)
|PC192(a)||Voluntary manslaughter||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(1)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(1)
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|PC209||Kidnapping for ransom||Yes||Yes||PC667.5(c)||(14)
|PC192(b)||Involuntary manslaughter||No||No||''People v. Cook'' (1984) 158 Cal.App.3d 948
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|PC209.5||Kidnapping during carjacking||Yes||Yes||PC667.5(c)||(14)
|PC192(C)(1)||Gross vehicular manslaughter||Maybe, under PC1192.7(c)(8)||No||To be serious, must prove personal infliction of GBI to non-accomplice<br>''People v. Marin'' (2015) 240 Cal.App.4th 1344, 1350&ndash;1351<BR>PC1192.8<BR>''People v. Gonzales'' (1994) 29 Cal.App.4th 1684
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|PC211||Robbery||Yes||Yes||PC667.5(c)||(9)
|PC203||Mayhem||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(2)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(2)
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|PC215||Carjacking||Yes||Yes||PC667.5(c)||(17)
|PC205||Aggravated mayhem||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(2), (7)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(2),(7)
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|PC220||Assault with intent to commit specified felony||Yes||Yes||PC667.5(c)||(15)
|PC206||Torture||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(7),(8)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(7),(8)
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|PC261(a)(1),(2),(4) or (6)||Rape||Yes||Yes||PC667.5(c)||(3)
|PC207||Kidnapping||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(20)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(14)
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|PC264.1||Rape in concert||Yes||Yes||PC667.5(c)||(18)
|PC209||Kidnapping for ransom||Yes||Yes||PC667.5(c)(14)
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|PC286(c)||Sodomy on child <14 years old||Yes||Yes||PC667.5(c)||(4)
|PC209.5||Kidnapping during carjacking||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(20), (27)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(14)
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|PC286(d)||Sodomy||Yes||Yes||PC667.5(c)||(4)
|PC211||Robbery||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(19)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(9)
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|PC288(a)||Lewd and lascivious act on child <14 years old||Yes||Yes||PC667.5(c)||(6)
|PC215||Carjacking||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(27)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(17)
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|PC288(b)||Lewd and lascivious act on child <14 years old||Yes||Yes||PC667.5(c)||(6)
|PC220||Assault with intent to commit specified felony||Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(10), (29)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(15)||Does not include assault with intent to commit PC264.1, PC286, PC288, PC288a, PC289
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|PC288a(c)||Oral copulation on child <14 years old||Yes||Yes||PC667.5(c)||(5)
|PC243(d)||Battery with SBI||Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(8)||No||GBI is not the same as SBI. And not necessarily personally inflicted. <BR>''People v. Bueno'' (2006) 143 Cal.App.4th 1053<BR>''People v. Taylor'' (2004) 118 Cal.App.4th 11<BR>''People v. Moore'' (1992) 10 Cal.App.4th 1868
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|PC288a(d)||oral copulation||Yes||Yes||PC667.5(c)||(5)||
|PC244||Throwing acid or flammable substances||Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(30)||No
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|PC288.5||Continuous sexual abuse of a child||Yes||Yes||PC667.5(c)||(16)
|PC245(a)(1)||Assault with a deadly weapon||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(31)||No||Use of deadly weapon does not have to be personal.<ref name="Luna">''People v. Myers'' (2007) 148 Cal.App.4th 546, 554; ''People v. Luna'' (2003) 113 Cal.App.4th 395, 398, disapproved on other grounds in ''People v. Delgado'' (2008) 43 Cal.4th 1059, 1070, fn. 4.)</ref>
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|PC289(a)||Sexual penetration||Yes||Yes||PC667.5(c)||(11)
|PC245(a)(2)||Assault with a firearm||Yes, PC1192.7(31)||Use of firearm does not have to be personal.<ref name="Luna"/>
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|PC289(j)||Sexual penetration on child <14 years old||Yes||Yes||PC667.5(c)||(11)
|PC245(a)(4),former PC245(a)(1) until 12/31/2011||Assault with means likely to produce GBI||No||No||''People v. Haykel'' (2002) 96 Cal.App.4th 146<BR>''People v. Winters'' (2001) 93 Cal.App.4th 273<BR>''Williams v. Superior Court'' (2001) 92 Cal.App.4th 612.
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|PC451(a) or (b)||Arson||Yes||Yes||PC667.5(c)||(10)
|PC245(b)||Assault with a semiautomatic firearm||Yes, PC1182.7(c)(8), (23), or (31)||No||''People v. Le'' (2015) 61 Cal.4th 416<BR>Use of firearm does not have to be personal.<ref name="Luna"/>
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|PC459<BR>PC460(a)||First-degree Burglary||Yes||Maybe||PC667.5(c)||(21)||If pleaded and proven that another person, other than accomplice, was present. aka "hot prowl"
|PC245(c) or (d)||Assault with deadly weapon or firearm on police officer||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(11)||No||Does not include assault on firefighter
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|PC11418(b) or (c)||Use of weapon of mass destruction||Yes||Yes||PC667.5(c)||(23)
|PC245.2||Assault with a deadly weapon against a public transit employee||Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(32)||No||Does not include assault with means likely to produce GBI
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|PC12022.53||Firearm sentence enhancement||Yes||Yes||PC667.5(c)||(22)
|PC245.3||Assault with a deadly weapon against a custodial officer||Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(32)||No||Does not include assault with means likely to produce GBI
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|PC18745||exploding a destructive device or any explosive with intent to murder||Yes||Yes||PC667.5(c)||(13)
|PC245.5||Assault with a deadly weapon against a school employee||Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(32)||No||Does not include assault with means likely to produce GBI
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|PC18750||Exploding a destructive device or any explosive causing bodily injury||Yes||Yes||PC667.5(c)||(13)
|PC246||Discharge of a firearm at an inhabited dwelling, vehicle, or aircraft||Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(33)||No||Does not include occupied building
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|PC18750||Exploding a destructive device or any explosive causing GBI or death||Yes||Yes||PC667.5(c)||(13)  
|PC246.3||Negligent discharge of firearm||Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(8), (c)(23)||No||Not necessarily personal use. [https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=8509961924315210853 ''People v. Golde'' (2008) 163 Cal.App.4th 101]
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|PC261||Rape||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(3)||Yes for (1), (2), (4), (6), PC667.5(c)(3)
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|PC264.1||Rape in concert||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(34)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(18)
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|PC286(c)||Sodomy on child <14 years old||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(6)||Yes,PC667.5(c)(4)||''People v. Murphy'' (2001) 25 Cal.4th 136
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|PC286(d)||Sodomy||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(4)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(4)
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|PC288(a)||Lewd and lascivious act on child <14 years old||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(6)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(6)
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|PC288(b)||Lewd and lascivious act on child <14 years old with force||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(6)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(6)
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|PC287(c), former PC288a(c)||Oral copulation on child <14 years old||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(5)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(5)
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|PC287(d), former PC288a(d)||oral copulation||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(5)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(5)
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|PC288.5||Continuous sexual abuse of a child||Yes||Yes, PC667.5(c)(16)
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|PC289(a)||Sexual penetration||Yes||Yes, PC667.5(c)(11)
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|PC289(j)||Sexual penetration on child <14 years old||Yes||Yes, PC667.5(c)(11)
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|PC451||Arson||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(14)||Yes for only (a) and (b), PC667.5(c)(10)
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|PC459<BR>PC460(a)||First-degree Burglary||Yes||Maybe, PC667.5(c)(21)||If pleaded and proven that another person, other than accomplice, was present. aka "hot prowl"
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|PC487(d)(2)||Grand theft firearm||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(26)||No
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|PC664||Attempt||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(39)||Maybe, PC667(c)(12)||Only attempted murder is violent.<ref>''People v. Ibarra'' (1982) 134 Cal.App.3d 413, 425 ["Section 667.5, subdivision (a), does not apply to attempts to commit the crimes referred to as violent felonies."]; ''People v. Bedolla'' (2018) 28 Cal.App.5th 535 [holding an attempted "hot prowl" first-degree burglary cannot be "violent"]</ref>.)
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|PC4501(a)||Assault with a deadly weapon by an inmate||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(13)||No
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|PC11418(b) or (c)||Use of weapon of mass destruction||Yes||Yes, PC667.5(c)(23)
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|PC12022.53||Firearm sentence enhancement||Yes||Yes, PC667.5(c)(22)
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|PC18745||exploding a destructive device or any explosive with intent to murder||Yes||Yes, PC667.5(c)(13)
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|PC18750||Exploding a destructive device or any explosive causing bodily injury||Yes||Yes, PC667.5(c)(13)
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|PC18750||Exploding a destructive device or any explosive causing GBI or death||Yes||Yes, PC667.5(c)(13)
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|???||Life sentence||Yes, 1192.7(c)(6)
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|PC12022(a)||Armed with firearm||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(8)||No
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|PC12022(b)||Personal use of deadly weapon||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(23)||No
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|PC12022.5||Use of firearm||Yes||Yes, PC667.5(c)(8)
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|PC12022.7?||Personal infliction of GBI||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(8)||Yes, PC667.5(c)(8)
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|PC26100, former PC12034||Discharge of firearm from vehicle||Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(8), (c)(23)||No||[https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=17013329294070674542 ''People v. Cortez'' (1999) 73 Cal.App.4th 276]
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|???||Personal use of firearm||Yes, PC1192.7(c)(7)
|}
|}

Revision as of 16:20, 13 January 2023

Crimes

Code Crime Serious? Violent? Notes
PC37 Treason Yes, PC1192.7(c)(7) Yes, PC667.5(c)(7)
PC128 Perjury resulting in execution of innocent person Yes, PC1192.7(c)(7) Yes, PC667.5(c)(7)
PC136.1 Intimidation of victims or witnesses Yes, PC1192.7(c)(37) No People v. Neely (2004) 124 Cal.App.4th 274 held any felony violation of any of 136.1 as serious.
PC148.10 Resisting police officer with SBI or death to officer Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(8) No People v. Rodriguez (1999) 69 Cal.App.4th 341; Personally inflicting serious injury is serious, but 148.10 can be violated by proximately causing injury
PC186.22 Gang offense Yes, PC1192.7(c)(28) No People v. Briceno (2004) 34 Cal.4th 451, held that both PC186.22(a) crime and PC186.22(b) enhancement are serious.
PC187 Murder Yes, PC1192.7(C)(1) Yes, PC667.5(c)(1)
PC187/PC664 Attempted murder Yes, PC1192.7(c)(9) Yes, PC667.5(c)(12)
PC191.5 Gross vehicular manslaughter Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(8) No People v. Wilson (2013) 219 Cal.App.4th 500, PC1192.8
People v. Gonzales (1994) 29 Cal.App.4th 1684
PC192(a) Voluntary manslaughter Yes, PC1192.7(c)(1) Yes, PC667.5(c)(1)
PC192(b) Involuntary manslaughter No No People v. Cook (1984) 158 Cal.App.3d 948
PC192(C)(1) Gross vehicular manslaughter Maybe, under PC1192.7(c)(8) No To be serious, must prove personal infliction of GBI to non-accomplice
People v. Marin (2015) 240 Cal.App.4th 1344, 1350–1351
PC1192.8
People v. Gonzales (1994) 29 Cal.App.4th 1684
PC203 Mayhem Yes, PC1192.7(c)(2) Yes, PC667.5(c)(2)
PC205 Aggravated mayhem Yes, PC1192.7(c)(2), (7) Yes, PC667.5(c)(2),(7)
PC206 Torture Yes, PC1192.7(c)(7),(8) Yes, PC667.5(c)(7),(8)
PC207 Kidnapping Yes, PC1192.7(c)(20) Yes, PC667.5(c)(14)
PC209 Kidnapping for ransom Yes Yes PC667.5(c)(14)
PC209.5 Kidnapping during carjacking Yes, PC1192.7(c)(20), (27) Yes, PC667.5(c)(14)
PC211 Robbery Yes, PC1192.7(c)(19) Yes, PC667.5(c)(9)
PC215 Carjacking Yes, PC1192.7(c)(27) Yes, PC667.5(c)(17)
PC220 Assault with intent to commit specified felony Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(10), (29) Yes, PC667.5(c)(15) Does not include assault with intent to commit PC264.1, PC286, PC288, PC288a, PC289
PC243(d) Battery with SBI Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(8) No GBI is not the same as SBI. And not necessarily personally inflicted.
People v. Bueno (2006) 143 Cal.App.4th 1053
People v. Taylor (2004) 118 Cal.App.4th 11
People v. Moore (1992) 10 Cal.App.4th 1868
PC244 Throwing acid or flammable substances Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(30) No
PC245(a)(1) Assault with a deadly weapon Yes, PC1192.7(c)(31) No Use of deadly weapon does not have to be personal.[1]
PC245(a)(2) Assault with a firearm Yes, PC1192.7(31) Use of firearm does not have to be personal.[1]
PC245(a)(4),former PC245(a)(1) until 12/31/2011 Assault with means likely to produce GBI No No People v. Haykel (2002) 96 Cal.App.4th 146
People v. Winters (2001) 93 Cal.App.4th 273
Williams v. Superior Court (2001) 92 Cal.App.4th 612.
PC245(b) Assault with a semiautomatic firearm Yes, PC1182.7(c)(8), (23), or (31) No People v. Le (2015) 61 Cal.4th 416
Use of firearm does not have to be personal.[1]
PC245(c) or (d) Assault with deadly weapon or firearm on police officer Yes, PC1192.7(c)(11) No Does not include assault on firefighter
PC245.2 Assault with a deadly weapon against a public transit employee Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(32) No Does not include assault with means likely to produce GBI
PC245.3 Assault with a deadly weapon against a custodial officer Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(32) No Does not include assault with means likely to produce GBI
PC245.5 Assault with a deadly weapon against a school employee Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(32) No Does not include assault with means likely to produce GBI
PC246 Discharge of a firearm at an inhabited dwelling, vehicle, or aircraft Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(33) No Does not include occupied building
PC246.3 Negligent discharge of firearm Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(8), (c)(23) No Not necessarily personal use. People v. Golde (2008) 163 Cal.App.4th 101
PC261 Rape Yes, PC1192.7(c)(3) Yes for (1), (2), (4), (6), PC667.5(c)(3)
PC264.1 Rape in concert Yes, PC1192.7(c)(34) Yes, PC667.5(c)(18)
PC286(c) Sodomy on child <14 years old Yes, PC1192.7(c)(6) Yes,PC667.5(c)(4) People v. Murphy (2001) 25 Cal.4th 136
PC286(d) Sodomy Yes, PC1192.7(c)(4) Yes, PC667.5(c)(4)
PC288(a) Lewd and lascivious act on child <14 years old Yes, PC1192.7(c)(6) Yes, PC667.5(c)(6)
PC288(b) Lewd and lascivious act on child <14 years old with force Yes, PC1192.7(c)(6) Yes, PC667.5(c)(6)
PC287(c), former PC288a(c) Oral copulation on child <14 years old Yes, PC1192.7(c)(5) Yes, PC667.5(c)(5)
PC287(d), former PC288a(d) oral copulation Yes, PC1192.7(c)(5) Yes, PC667.5(c)(5)
PC288.5 Continuous sexual abuse of a child Yes Yes, PC667.5(c)(16)
PC289(a) Sexual penetration Yes Yes, PC667.5(c)(11)
PC289(j) Sexual penetration on child <14 years old Yes Yes, PC667.5(c)(11)
PC451 Arson Yes, PC1192.7(c)(14) Yes for only (a) and (b), PC667.5(c)(10)
PC459
PC460(a)		 First-degree Burglary Yes Maybe, PC667.5(c)(21) If pleaded and proven that another person, other than accomplice, was present. aka "hot prowl"
PC487(d)(2) Grand theft firearm Yes, PC1192.7(c)(26) No
PC664 Attempt Yes, PC1192.7(c)(39) Maybe, PC667(c)(12) Only attempted murder is violent.[2].)
PC4501(a) Assault with a deadly weapon by an inmate Yes, PC1192.7(c)(13) No
PC11418(b) or (c) Use of weapon of mass destruction Yes Yes, PC667.5(c)(23)
PC12022.53 Firearm sentence enhancement Yes Yes, PC667.5(c)(22)
PC18745 exploding a destructive device or any explosive with intent to murder Yes Yes, PC667.5(c)(13)
PC18750 Exploding a destructive device or any explosive causing bodily injury Yes Yes, PC667.5(c)(13)
PC18750 Exploding a destructive device or any explosive causing GBI or death Yes Yes, PC667.5(c)(13)
??? Life sentence Yes, 1192.7(c)(6)
PC12022(a) Armed with firearm Yes, PC1192.7(c)(8) No
PC12022(b) Personal use of deadly weapon Yes, PC1192.7(c)(23) No
PC12022.5 Use of firearm Yes Yes, PC667.5(c)(8)
PC12022.7? Personal infliction of GBI Yes, PC1192.7(c)(8) Yes, PC667.5(c)(8)
PC26100, former PC12034 Discharge of firearm from vehicle Maybe, PC1192.7(c)(8), (c)(23) No People v. Cortez (1999) 73 Cal.App.4th 276
??? Personal use of firearm Yes, PC1192.7(c)(7)
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 People v. Myers (2007) 148 Cal.App.4th 546, 554; People v. Luna (2003) 113 Cal.App.4th 395, 398, disapproved on other grounds in People v. Delgado (2008) 43 Cal.4th 1059, 1070, fn. 4.)
  2. ↑ People v. Ibarra (1982) 134 Cal.App.3d 413, 425 ["Section 667.5, subdivision (a), does not apply to attempts to commit the crimes referred to as violent felonies."]; People v. Bedolla (2018) 28 Cal.App.5th 535 [holding an attempted "hot prowl" first-degree burglary cannot be "violent"]
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